NEET Physics Syllabus 2025, Important Chapters, and Weightage

Does Physics feel like the toughest hurdle in your NEET preparation?

You’re not alone!

Many NEET aspirants find Physics challenging due to its mix of conceptual theories and tricky numerical problems. However, with the right strategy, you can turn this subject into your strongest scoring area.

To help you ace NEET 2025, I’ve broken down the latest NEET Physics syllabus, important chapters, and weightage analysis. Plus, I’ll share top study strategies and the best books to make your preparation smoother. Let’s dive in!

Syllabus updates for NEET 2025

Before jumping into the Physics syllabus 2025, let me inform you that NTA has updated the NEET 2025 syllabus. Some topics are deleted while some are added! These changes align with the latest NCERT textbooks to ensure that you focus on the most relevant concepts.

If you’re referring to older NCERT editions, you might come across some of the deleted topics, but you can skip them for NEET preparation. However, a few removed topics are still important for conceptual clarity and problem-solving.

For a detailed breakdown of deleted and retained topics, you can check our complete guide on NEET deleted syllabus.

👉 NEET 2025 Deleted Syllabus – What’s In & What’s Out?

NEET Physics syllabus 2025 – class 11 & 12

The NEET Physics syllabus is divided into two sections: class 11 and class 12 topics, covering both theoretical and application-based concepts. A well-structured approach to these topics can help boost your problem-solving speed and accuracy.

📌 Physics syllabus for class 11

Chapter Name	Topics Covered
PHYSICS AND MEASUREMENT	Units of measurement, System of Units, SI Units, fundamental and derived units, least count, significant figures, errors in measurement, dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis, applications.
KINEMATICS	Frame of reference, motion in a straight line, position-time graph, speed and velocity, uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed, instantaneous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time and position-time graphs, equations of motion, scalars and vectors, vector addition/subtraction, scalar and vector products, unit vector, resolution of vectors, relative velocity, motion in a plane, projectile motion, uniform circular motion.
LAWS OF MOTION	Force and inertia, Newton’s laws of motion, momentum, impulse, conservation of linear momentum, equilibrium of concurrent forces, static and kinetic friction, rolling friction, dynamics of uniform circular motion, centripetal force, applications (vehicles on level and banked roads).
WORK, ENERGY, AND POWER	Work done by constant/variable force, kinetic and potential energy, work-energy theorem, power, potential energy of a spring, conservation of mechanical energy, conservative/non-conservative forces, motion in a vertical circle, elastic and inelastic collisions (1D and 2D).
ROTATIONAL MOTION	Center of mass, rotational motion basics, torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum, moment of inertia, radius of gyration, moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation, comparison with linear motion.
GRAVITATION	Universal law of gravitation, acceleration due to gravity, variation with altitude and depth, Kepler’s laws, gravitational potential energy, escape velocity, motion of satellites, orbital velocity, time period, satellite energy.
PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS	Elastic behavior, stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s Law, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity, fluid pressure, Pascal’s law, viscosity, Stokes’ law, terminal velocity, streamline/turbulent flow, Bernoulli’s principle, surface tension, heat and temperature, thermal expansion, specific heat, calorimetry, latent heat, heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation).
THERMODYNAMICS	Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law, concept of temperature, heat, work, internal energy, first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes, second law, reversible and irreversible processes.
KINETIC THEORY OF GASES	Equation of state, work done in compression, kinetic theory assumptions, pressure concept, kinetic interpretation of temperature, RMS speed, degrees of freedom, law of equipartition, mean free path, Avogadro’s number.
OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES	Oscillations, periodic motion, SHM, phase, energy in SHM, simple pendulum, wave motion, longitudinal and transverse waves, progressive waves, superposition principle, reflection, standing waves, beats.

📌 Physics syllabus for class 12

Chapter Name	Topics Covered
ELECTROSTATICS	Electric charge conservation, Coulomb’s law, superposition principle, electric field, field due to a dipole, torque, electric flux, Gauss’s law, potential and potential energy, equipotential surfaces, conductors, capacitors, capacitance, energy storage.
CURRENT ELECTRICITY	Electric current, drift velocity, Ohm’s law, electrical resistance, resistivity and conductivity, resistor combinations, temperature dependence, internal resistance, emf, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, meter bridge.
MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT AND MAGNETISM	Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, force on a moving charge/conductor, torque on a current loop, moving coil galvanometer, current loop as a magnetic dipole, bar magnet, torque on a dipole, dia-, para-, and ferromagnetic materials, effect of temperature.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND AC	Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, eddy currents, self and mutual inductance, AC circuits, reactance, impedance, resonance, LCR circuit, power in AC, transformers, AC generators.
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES	Displacement current, characteristics of electromagnetic waves, transverse nature, electromagnetic spectrum, applications of EM waves.
OPTICS	Reflection, refraction, mirror and lens formulas, total internal reflection, magnification, optical instruments, wave optics, interference, diffraction, polarization, Brewster’s law.
DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION	Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s equation, matter waves, de Broglie relation.
ATOMS AND NUCLEI	Atomic models (Rutherford, Bohr), energy levels, hydrogen spectrum, nuclear composition, mass-energy relation, nuclear fission/fusion.
ELECTRONIC DEVICES	Semiconductors, diodes, rectifiers, LEDs, solar cells, Zener diodes, logic gates.
EXPERIMENTAL SKILLS	Vernier calipers, screw gauge, simple pendulum, electrical circuits, meter bridge, etc.

NEET Physics syllabus 2025 – Chapter-wise weightage analysis

Chapter	Approx. Weightage (%)
Mechanics	25-30%
Thermodynamics	10-12%
Electrodynamics	18-20%
Modern Physics	12-15%
Optics	8-10%
Waves & Sound	6-8%
Semiconductor & Devices	5-6%

Important chapters for NEET Physics 2025

Not all chapters carry equal weightage in NEET. Some highly important chapters appear frequently in the exam and require extra attention.

Most weightage chapters for NEET Physics (Must-Study)

Chapter	Expected Questions (Approx.)
Electrostatics & Current Electricity	4-5
Laws of Motion & Work, Energy, Power	3-4
Optics (Ray & Wave Optics)	3-4
Thermodynamics & Modern Physics	4-5

💡 These chapters form the core of NEET Physics. Prioritize them in your study plan!

Moderate-weightage chapters for NEET Physics (Should-Study)

Chapter	Expected Questions (Approx.)
Magnetism & Electromagnetic Induction	2-3
Gravitation & Properties of Matter	2-3
Waves & Sound	2-3

💡 Understanding these topics well can boost your score significantly!

Low-weightage but easy chapters for NEET Physics (Quick-Study)

Chapter	Expected Questions (Approx.)
Units & Measurements	1-2
Semiconductor Electronics	1-2
Kinematics	1-2

💡 These chapters are easy to score in, so make sure to revise them quickly!

⏳ Strategy tip: Spend more time on high-weightage topics and revise the easier ones regularly for better retention!

Note: The table provides an approximate distribution of questions based on past NEET trends. In the actual exam, Physics consists of 45 questions, and the exact number from each chapter may vary slightly. While these chapters are important, NEET papers can include questions from other topics as well (based on variations in the exam pattern each year), so a well-rounded preparation is essential. Use this table as a guideline to prioritize your study plan but ensure you cover the full syllabus effectively.

Best study strategy for NEET Physics

Are you struggling with NEET Physics? Here’s a foolproof strategy to crack it:

✅ Master NCERT First – NCERT is your Bible for NEET. Make sure to read it at least 3 times before moving to reference books.

✅ Focus on concepts over rote learning – Understand formulas instead of blindly memorizing them.

✅ Practice previous year questions (PYQs) – Solve at least 10 years’ worth of NEET Physics papers.

✅ Mock tests & time management – Take full-length mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.

✅ Keep a formula sheet – Write down all important formulas for quick last-minute revision.

Following these strategies will help you confidently solve Physics problems on exam day! All the best 👍

Related: How to Study Biology for NEET 2025

Recommended books for NEET Physics 2025

📖 NCERT Physics (class 11 & 12) – Must-read for concept clarity.

📖 Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma – Excellent for problem-solving.

📖 D.C. Pandey – Understanding Physics – Best for practice questions.

📖 Previous year question banks – Helps understand exam patterns and important topics.

💡 Tip: Don’t overwhelm yourself with too many books. Stick to 2-3 and revise them thoroughly!

Master NEET 2025 Physics & crack exam with confidence

Physics in NEET may seem tough, but with the right preparation, you can ace it! Start with high-weightage topics, practice consistently, and use the best books to sharpen your concepts. Remember, Physics is not about memorization—it’s about understanding!

🎯 Stay consistent, keep practicing, and success will follow!

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